home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=90TT3165>
- <title>
- Nov. 26, 1990: Too Many Busy Signals
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Nov. 26, 1990 The Junk Mail Explosion!
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 67
- Too Many Busy Signals
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> What's less bulky than direct mail but just as likely to
- surround you with carefully crafted pitches? Answer:
- computerized machines that can automatically call and relay
- messages to thousands of telephone owners daily, and facsimile
- machines that can send reams of information to unsuspecting
- offices.
- </p>
- <p> Already, 180,000 businesses use automatic-dialing systems
- to deliver pre-recorded sales pitches to as many as 7 million
- people each day, according to the House Energy and Commerce
- Committee, and 2 million U.S. offices employ fax machines to
- transmit more than 30 billion pages of information--much of
- it unsolicited--per year.
- </p>
- <p> Consumers complain that calls from these "electronic
- salesmen," who get their names by purchasing mailing lists,
- constitute an invasion of their privacy. They are concerned
- that solicitations that continue even after a recipient hangs
- up can have serious consequences for fire stations and
- emergency rooms, which the dialers can reach unintentionally.
- What irks people most is having to pay for solicitations they
- never asked for. Those with car phones and pagers are charged
- for every minute they use a telephone line, whether or not they
- initiated the call, and fax-machine owners pay up to 10 cents
- a sheet for the special paper the machines use to print out
- messages, including ones they did not request.
- </p>
- <p> More than a dozen states have passed legislation to stem the
- electronic barrage. Some versions ban or restrict the hours in
- which automatic dialers can be used. Others--notably
- Connecticut, Florida, Maryland and Oregon--prohibit
- unsolicited fax-machine advertisements outright. Constitutional
- lawyers argue that fax bans might violate the senders'
- free-speech rights, but Congress may take action. Democratic
- Representative Edward Markey of Massachusetts is sponsoring a
- bill that would make it illegal to send fax solicitations or
- automatically dialed, prerecorded phone pitches to people who
- have notified a clearinghouse that they do not want them. The
- White House says the number of complaints doesn't seem to
- warrant such legislation.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-